♞Chess Trainer
B25bPlay as Black2 lines to train

Learn the Grand Prix Attack

An aggressive Closed Sicilian setup that uses f4 to build a direct kingside initiative. Black aims to hit the center and queenside before White’s pieces gather on the kingside.

Practice this openingUnderstand the moves
Main line

1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7

1.e41…c52.Nc32…Nc63.f43…g64.Nf34…Bg7

The idea

Why this opening works

The Grand Prix Attack gives Black a clear route to hit the center and queenside before White’s pieces gather on the kingside. Its recurring positions revolve around the f4 pawn lever, the c4 bishop, and counterplay on d5, so the repertoire rewards understanding the structure as much as remembering the move order.

What to remember

  • Know the first 8 half-moves of the main line.
  • Understand the purpose of your key moves before adding more theory.
  • Practice the branches until you can respond without move-order guessing.

Move by move

The moves worth understanding

Theory sticks when every move has a job. Start with these ideas from the trainer.

Scroll down through 6 positions

  1. Position 1 of 6

    1...c5

    c7 → c5

    c5 begins the Grand Prix Attack plan: hit the center and queenside before White’s pieces gather on the kingside.

  2. Position 2 of 6

    2...Nc6

    b8 → c6

    Nc6 develops or reroutes the knight toward the central squares that drive this opening.

  3. Position 3 of 6

    3...g6

    g7 → g6

    g6 gains kingside space and prepares the pawn lever that gives this setup its attacking potential.

  4. Position 4 of 6

    4...Bg7

    f8 → g7

    Bg7 activates the bishop on a diagonal that supports the opening’s central and kingside ideas.

  5. Position 5 of 6

    2...d6

    d7 → d6

    d6 reinforces the center and prepares the next piece-development or pawn-break decision.

  6. Position 6 of 6

    3...Nf6

    g8 → f6

    Nf6 develops or reroutes the knight toward the central squares that drive this opening.

Trainer variations

Lines you’ll meet

These are representative branches from the drill, not a demand to memorize everything at once.

Line 11. e4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7
Line 21. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 Nf6

Quick answers

Grand Prix Attack questions

What is the Grand Prix Attack?

An aggressive Closed Sicilian setup that uses f4 to build a direct kingside initiative. Black aims to hit the center and queenside before White’s pieces gather on the kingside. The Grand Prix Attack gives Black a clear route to hit the center and queenside before White’s pieces gather on the kingside. Its recurring positions revolve around the f4 pawn lever, the c4 bishop, and counterplay on d5, so the repertoire rewards understanding the structure as much as remembering the move order.

What is the main line of the Grand Prix Attack?

This trainer starts with 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7. The exact move order can change by variation, so learn the purpose of each move as well as the sequence.

Is the Grand Prix Attack good to learn as Black?

It can be a useful part of a Black repertoire if its positions match how you like to play. Learn the main plan first, then use the drill to test the recurring replies.

Study next

B20bSicilian DefenseFight for the initiative as Black with 1...c5 — asymmetric and combative.1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Be2 e5C00bFrench DefenseA resilient and strategic defense to 1.e4 with 1...e6.1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+B10bCaro-Kann DefenseA rock-solid defense to 1.e4 with 1...c6 — reliable structure and easy development.1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bf5 5. Ng3 Bg6 6. h4 h6 7. Nf3 Nd7

Turn the guide into recall

Now play the Grand Prix Attack from memory.

The drill gives you an opponent reply, checks your response, and repeats the branches that need more work.

Start the free drillAll opening guides